Architects should evaluate program-specific performance demands to determine if a metal ceiling fits airports, hospitals, or retail malls. Start by mapping functional priorities: in airports, durability, acoustics, and integration with wayfinding and large MEP systems are paramount—metal ceilings offer durable surfaces, customizable perforations for acoustic control, and easy access for frequent maintenance. In hospitals, hygiene and infection control drive material selection: non-porous metal ceilings resist microbial growth, are easy to clean, and support seamless integration with medical gas, HVAC, and sterile lighting. Acoustic performance and thermal comfort must also be balanced in patient-care zones. In malls, aesthetics and flexible retail layouts matter—metal ceilings allow high customizability in color, finishes, and forms while surviving high footfall, lighting changes, and periodic tenant work. For each sector, verify specific performance metrics: required fire ratings, acoustic NRC values, cleanability protocols, and maintenance cycles. Architects should review case studies and mock-ups to assess visual impact under real lighting and coordinate with structural and MEP engineers to ensure suspension systems, lighting, and signage integration are feasible. Lifecycle economics—total cost of ownership including cleaning, repair, and replacement—must be compared with other ceiling types. Finally, specify materials and coatings that match environmental exposure (e.g., corrosion-resistant finishes in coastal airports), and confirm compliance with sector-specific codes (healthcare facilities’ infection-control standards, transportation security and egress rules).