What are the different types of wall cladding?

Wall cladding systems diversify into several categories, each suited to specific performance and aesthetic goals. Solid aluminum panels—single-skin extruded plates—provide a seamless, monolithic appearance, ideal for minimalistic facades. Aluminum composite panels (ACM) feature two thin aluminum skins bonded to a core (polyethylene, fire-resistant mineral), balancing lightweight properties with structural rigidity and fire compliance. Perforated aluminum panels incorporate patterned cut-outs for ventilation, light diffusion, or acoustic control—perfect for decorative ceilings and sunshades. Pressed or folded panels mimic three-dimensional forms, enabling dynamic facade geometries. Rainscreen cladding uses ventilated cavities behind panels to manage moisture and thermal loads. For interior applications, suspended aluminum ceiling panels integrate acoustic backings, offering sound absorption in open-plan areas. Each type harnesses aluminum’s durability, recyclability, and finish versatility to meet project-specific requirements.