Detail transitions with continuous thermal breaks, insulated linking elements, and thermal breaks at balcony slabs and roof parapets to control bridging.
Specify Rw and STC targets, laminated or multi-pane IGUs with asymmetric glass panes, acoustic interlayers, and airtight framing to control urban noise intrusion.
Long-term thermal behaviour of curtain walls in humid climates: degradation risks, performance metrics like U-value and thermal bridging, and strategies to preserve efficiency.
Key standards include EN 13830, ASTM E283/E330/E331 series, ISO 140/717 for acoustics, and relevant regional codes; certifications validate compliance.
Essential structural design points for specifying metal curtain wall systems on high-rise projects in GCC and Central Asian cities—focus on anchors, movement and safety.
Criteria to assess suitability of metal curtain wall systems for façade renovation or new construction, including structural interface and cost-benefit analysis.
Common installation issues and mitigation strategies for large metal curtain wall systems in the Middle East and Central Asia, focused on schedule, tolerances, and safety.
Overview of commonly used metals, glazing and sealants in curtain wall systems and their influence on performance in Middle East and Central Asian projects.
List of essential QA documentation for metal curtain wall suppliers bidding on international projects: test reports, mock-ups, material certificates, and warranties.
Comparative durability analysis of metal curtain wall systems versus traditional façades for Gulf and Central Asian climates, focusing on lifecycle and maintenance.